Sigmund freud theory

By the summer of , Freud was frail and suffering intense pain from terminal, inoperable mouth cancer. Freud slipped into a coma and never awoke. Freud became addicted to tobacco after lighting up his first cigarettes in his twenties.

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His daily constitutionals always included stopovers at a local tobacco store, and after graduating to cigars, he often smoked more than 20 of them a day. In spite of the warnings from doctors about his chain smoking, Freud believed the habit enhanced his productivity and creativity. Although he underwent 33 additional surgeries over the next 16 years and had a large prosthesis inserted to separate his sinus and jaw, Freud never quit smoking.

In the s, Freud grew interested in a little-known, legal drug being used by a German military doctor to rejuvenate exhausted troops—cocaine. Freud experimented with the drug and found his digestion and spirits improved after drinking water laced with dissolved cocaine. However, when Freud gave cocaine to close friend Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow to wean him from his morphine addiction and relieve chronic pain, his friend instead developed a cocaine addiction.

Only copies of The Interpretation of Dreams were sold in its first six years, and a second edition was not published until Freud employed hypnotism when he opened his medical practice in Vienna in , and he found it easier to put patients into trances if they were lying down. Although an atheist himself, Freud was born into a Jewish family and became a particular target of the Nazis when they rose to power.

In the Middle Ages, they would have burnt me; nowadays they are content with burning my books.

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After Germany annexed Austria, the Nazis raided his apartment, and the Gestapo detained and interrogated his daughter, Anna. With the assistance of his friend and patient, Princess Marie Bonaparte, a reluctant Freud fled to Paris and then London with his wife and Anna. The psychoanalyst died just weeks after the launch of World War II.

The four sisters left behind in Vienna were eventually sent to Nazi concentration camps, where they died.