Muhammad bin qasim history in english

His military exploits led to the establishment of the Islamic province of Sindh , and the takeover of the region from the Sindhi Brahman dynasty and its ruler, Raja Dahir , who was subsequently decapitated with his head sent to al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf in Basra. With the capture of the then-capital of Aror by Arab forces, Muhammad ibn al-Qasim became the first Muslim to have successfully captured Indian land, which marked the beginning of Muslim rule in South Asia.

Muhammad ibn al-Qasim belonged to the Banu Thaqif , an Arab tribe that is concentrated around the city of Taif in western Arabia. After the Muslim conquest of Persia , he was assigned as the governor of Fars, likely succeeding his uncle Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi.

Muhammad bin qasim history in english pdf

From to , Muhammad ibn al-Qasim led the Sindh conquest. He established Islamic rule throughout the region, serving as governor of Sindh from until his death in After his last conquest of Multan Punjab he returned to Arabia where on the way he died in Mosul , in modern Iraq, though some sources [ who? Information about Muhammad ibn al-Qasim and the Arab conquest of Sind in the medieval Arabic sources is limited, compared to the contemporary Muslim conquest of Transoxiana.

Muhammad was born in c. Muhammad belonged to the Abu Aqil family of the Banu Awf, one of the two principal branches of the Thaqif.

Muhammad bin qasim wife

No information is provided by the Arabic sources about Muhammad's childhood and adolescence. Al-Hajjaj was highly fond of Muhammad, [ 10 ] and considered him prestigious enough to marry his sister Zaynab, [ 11 ] though she preferred the older Thaqafite al-Hakam ibn Ayyub ibn al-Hakam, to whom she was ultimately wed. Muhammad ibn al-Qasim's first assignment was in the province Fars in modern Iran, where he was asked to subjugate a group of Kurds.

After the successful completion of the mission, he was appointed as the governor of Fars. The city of Shiraz is said to have been revived by Muhammad ibn al-Qasim.