Louis riel biography summary organizer

Louis Riel was born in modern-day Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Louis riel provisional government members

After surrendering, Riel was found guilty of treason and hanged on November 16, , in Regina, Canada. Riel eventually dropped out of the seminary, and following a stint as a clerk at a Montreal law firm, he made his way back to Red River in The energetic and well-educated Riel soon found himself in a position of leadership for his people, who worried they would be pushed out by an influx of English-speaking Protestants from Canada.

He led a November uprising that took control of Upper Fort Garry, the HBC's headquarters, and oversaw discussions with Canadian commissioners early the following year. The delegation's mission was largely a success, with Canada agreeing to demands for a bilingual provincial government and to reserve 1. Riel fled upon learning that a military force of Scott's allies was coming for his head, before returning to Red River in to help fend off another uprising.

He was elected twice more, with House opponents leading the charge to have him expelled on both occasions.

What nationality was louis riel

In February , the Canadian government granted amnesty to Riel for his part in the insurrection that killed Scott, conditioned on his acceptance of a five-year banishment from the provinces. Frightened by his emotional outbursts and claims of holy visions, Riel's friends had him committed to a pair of asylums. Riel eventually settled by the Upper Missouri River in Montana territory, where he joined the Republican party and worked to curb the whiskey trade that was devastating his people.

He conferred with both French-and English-speaking settlers and leaders of the Plains Cree tribe and compiled the demands into a petition by the end of the year. Initially intending to return to Montana, Riel instead was seized by a return of his religious furor, and he rallied his rabid followers into what became the North-West Rebellion of However, a series of skirmishes drew a strong response from the Canadian government, which sent a large militia to crush the rebellion at the Saskatchewan capital of Batoche, and Riel surrendered on May The English-speaking jury found him guilty and recommended clemency, only to see the judge hand down a death sentence per a year-old English statute.

In the face of political pressure, the convicted was granted the opportunity for another mental evaluation. However, the analysis of one doctor who found Riel unable to distinguish between right and wrong was dismissed, and he was hanged in Regina on November 16,