Henryk arctowski biography definition ap

Living in exile for a large part of his life, he was one of the first persons to winter in Antarctica and became an internationally renowned meteorologist.

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He was instrumental in restoring Polish independence after the First World War. In , to emphasize his Polishness, Artzt asked the Belgian government for permission to change his name to Arctowski. In he applied to participate in the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, the first expedition to spend the winter in the Antarctic. Shipmates included Roald Amundsen and Frederick A.

After his return from the Antarctic he lived in Brussels, analyzing the results of the expedition at the Royal Observatory of Belgium, at that time headed by Lecointe, the second-in-command of the expedition. Besides publishing, he presented lectures on the expedition both in Belgium and abroad. On a lecture tour in London he met the American actress and opera singer Arian Jane Addy, whom he married in March During this period he obtained the Belgian nationality.

He was one of the first humans to winter in Antarctica, as part of the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, and became an internationally renowned meteorologist.

In he moved with his wife to New York, where he headed the science division of the New York Public Library from to In he became an American citizen. In he returned to newly independent Poland. Prime minister Paderewski had offered him the position of minister of education, but he refused and became professor of geophysics and meteorology at Jan Kazimierz University.

He was very active in research papers were published by him and his assistants and involved in the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics. They never managed to return to Poland and lost all their possessions. He accepted a position as a research associate at the Smithsonian and continued doing research until his death, even when he was obliged to resign in due to an illness.