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Elected to a second term in , Lincoln died in office on April 15, , from a gunshot delivered by assassin John Wilkes Booth the night before. Image Source: Library of Congress. Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States. His election prompted the Secession Crisis, and his actions to preserve the Union contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War.

Abraham Lincoln — rose from humble beginnings in Kentucky to become one of the most well-known figures in American History.

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He received limited formal education but developed a keen intellect. After working as a lawyer, Lincoln entered politics, serving as a U. Congressman and eventually as the 16th President of the United States. Lincoln was the second child of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks. Lincoln received little formal education during his youth, but his stepmother taught him how to read and encouraged him to learn on his own.

In March , when Lincoln was a young man, his family moved to a new farm in Illinois.

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While living there, he engaged in several occupations, including ownership of a general store, which eventually led him into bankruptcy. In , Lincoln served briefly as a captain in the Illinois militia during the Black Hawk War , but he never engaged in combat. During the same year, he ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Illinois General Assembly.

During that time, he also began studying law independently.